Warning: This website contains subject matter that relates to death and funery practices; graphic images relating to these topics will be included. Some of the bodies depicted on this website met a violent death and others may still have living relations. Please be advised about these concerns before viewing the website.
The Modern
Parisian Catacombs
The Parisian Catacombs are now a tourist attraction which is saturated with history. Also known as “France’s Empire of the Dead”, the ossuaries are located underground Paris, spanning nearly 200 miles (322.8 km) (1) . There is one main entrance that allows access for all tourists to descend into the depths of the catacombs (1). However, there are many other entrances in which the "enthusiastic explorer" illegally enters (1). There are many groups of people who enjoy exploring the depths of the vast catacomb; they have received their own term, “Cataphiles” (1). Cataphiles have been known to host parties in the paths not included in the tourist attraction, drink alcoholic beverages and host parties (1). Cataphiles became prominent during the 1960’s and they explored the catacombs in great length and depth (1). The Cataphiles may have damaged the catacomb via their techniques used to find, enter and explore the catacombs. In the 1960’s, they gained access to the catacombs through manholes, sewers and the Métro system(2). Cataphiles of today still access the restricted areas of the catacombs via these entrances.
Tourism
Pop Culture
Tourists waiting in line to enter the Parisian Catacombs
http://images.quickblogcast.com/2/9/4/2/2/130973-122492/IMG2242.JPG?a=53
Book that features the Parisian Catacombs and Bals des Victimes
Vandalism in the Parisan Catacombs
http://jetsetta.com/travel/most-vandalized-landmarks-around-the-world/
The Paris catacombs opened to the public in the early 19th century, and have been a tourist attraction ever since. However, they have undergone vandalism and therefore not all of the catacombs are open to the public. The public access to a restricted area of the catacombs allows for tourists to embrace the history of Paris, and view the storage area of nearly six million deceased individuals (3) .
There have been lots of pictures, documentaries, books, magazine and news articles, and movies depicting the Catacombs. Many of them portray the catacombs as being haunted, scary, and horror-inducing. One of the more recent movies produced in 2007 is “Catacombs” (4). It is a story of a young girl who finds herself at a party in the Catacombs. She believes something or someone is after her (4). There have been countless documentaries in regards to the Paris ossuary. Some are filmed by explorers of the tunnels, and others are produced by well known producers such as “World’s Untold Stories” by CNN (5) This documentary consists of the history of the catacombs, and it takes viewers underground to the forbidden areas. A popular fictional book written on the Paris catacombs is “Revolution” by Jennifer Donnelly. The main character, Andi, finds a journal of a young girl named Alandrine, who’s story enthralls Andi so greatly. Andi finds herself on a journey through the Paris catacombs late at night, which takes her on a journey that will change her life forever... (6)
The abundance of available and easily accessible information in regards to the Paris catacombs helps to educate the public. The Paris catacombs allow for a learning experience to tourists and local Parisians. The fact that the Paris catacomb houses near six million individuals is outstanding and overwhelming. They are meticulously placed in the tunnels so as to line the walls with the remains of the deceased. Tourists view what lies beneath a busy city, and in a way, relive the history of the catacombs.
On August 15, 2014, a movie called "As Above, So Below" will be released. It is about two archaeologists in search of hidden treasure somewhere in the Paris catacomb (7). To this day, the Paris catacombs are still making appearances. It shows up in social media, on the internet, documentaries and big-screen movies. The Paris catacomb continues to be a part of the modern world and will be well into the future. We appear to be fascinated with this representation and remembrance of the dead, showing our fixation on the morbidity and physicality of death.
Vandalism
Click here for more information on "As Above, So Below" movie. Produced by Legendary Pictures.
The tourist website for the Parisian Catacombs
for more information visit
http: //www.catacombes.paris.fr/en/homepage-catacombs-official-website
Movie trailer of Catacombs. Release in 2007.
Sources:
(1) McQueeney, Kerry “Inside France’s Empire of the Dead: Startling images of the skulls and bones that line catacombs under Paris”. Mail Online. Updated August 7, 2012. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2184393/Paris-catacombs-The-skulls-bones-inside-Frances-Empire-Dead.html
(2) National Geographic. "Paris Catacombs." Published February 2011. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/02/paris-underground/shea-text
(3)Smith, Steve “Catacombs of Paris” . http://www.360cities.net/image/catacombs-of-paris-france#72.50,5.80,103.8
(4) “Catacombs” http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0449471/
(5)Hayes, Tom. August 2, 2012. :Bone people: The explorers of the Parisian Catacombs." http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/02/world/europe/wus-france-catacombs-explorer/
(6) Donnelly, Jennifer. Revolution. http://www.jenniferdonnelly.com/rev_story.html
(7) "As above, So below" http://www.cinemablend.com/As-Above-So-Below-6721.html
Header Image:
http://socks-studio.com/2011/02/04/paris-underground/